Sorry, I should have read back a little farther. I thought you meant cylinder exhaust port.
Seems to me a stock muffler gets filled with exhaust almost immediately. If the muffler outlet is smaller than the exhaust port, some degree of back pressure will result. Relative location of ports and muffler volume will also create more or less resistance.
I only see 2 useful qualities to back pressure on a non piped saw. Strato saws may benefit from mixing cold air and fuel charge in the compression chamber. Back pressure may also
prevent fresh charge from going out the exhaust.
My question about many small muffler ports comes from this. I was thinking you could open an increasing number of holes until the optimum pressure was reached. It’s easier to plug a small hole than back fill part of a large one. I’m now thinking an adjustable gate would be a good way to figure out optimum port area and then that area could be designed in permanently.
The multiple small holes might still be useful for making quieter power.