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Part Six: The Exhaust System

Lightning Performance

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What I find most interesting is the exhaust ports ability to work with many different outlets and the torque made or taken away by "tuning" the muffler. Does enlarging the port volume help or hurt torque? One will never know without enough outlet area. I'll try a stock port on my mill saw. It will be operating at far less rpm in the cut than most saws run at while bucking wood. In theory, more time should require much less area to perform well
 

Ketchup

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What I find most interesting is the exhaust ports ability to work with many different outlets and the torque made or taken away by "tuning" the muffler. Does enlarging the port volume help or hurt torque? One will never know without enough outlet area. I'll try a stock port on my mill saw. It will be operating at far less rpm in the cut than most saws run at while bucking wood. In theory, more time should require much less area to perform well

Sorry, I should have read back a little farther. I thought you meant cylinder exhaust port.

Seems to me a stock muffler gets filled with exhaust almost immediately. If the muffler outlet is smaller than the exhaust port, some degree of back pressure will result. Relative location of ports and muffler volume will also create more or less resistance.

I only see 2 useful qualities to back pressure on a non piped saw. Strato saws may benefit from mixing cold air and fuel charge in the compression chamber. Back pressure may also
prevent fresh charge from going out the exhaust.

My question about many small muffler ports comes from this. I was thinking you could open an increasing number of holes until the optimum pressure was reached. It’s easier to plug a small hole than back fill part of a large one. I’m now thinking an adjustable gate would be a good way to figure out optimum port area and then that area could be designed in permanently.

The multiple small holes might still be useful for making quieter power.
 

Lightning Performance

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Sorry, I should have read back a little farther. I thought you meant cylinder exhaust port.

Seems to me a stock muffler gets filled with exhaust almost immediately. If the muffler outlet is smaller than the exhaust port, some degree of back pressure will result. Relative location of ports and muffler volume will also create more or less resistance.

I only see 2 useful qualities to back pressure on a non piped saw. Strato saws may benefit from mixing cold air and fuel charge in the compression chamber. Back pressure may also
prevent fresh charge from going out the exhaust.

My question about many small muffler ports comes from this. I was thinking you could open an increasing number of holes until the optimum pressure was reached. It’s easier to plug a small hole than back fill part of a large one. I’m now thinking an adjustable gate would be a good way to figure out optimum port area and then that area could be designed in permanently.

The multiple small holes might still be useful for making quieter power.
Or tune by using different size screens in the exit holes
 

MustangMike

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Clarification … I said it works on "some" saws, not all. I think it depends on a lot of other factors, but I have seen a few 660s that prefer a modified baffle (rather than just removing it). I have other 660s that don't like the modified baffle.

I think it has something to do with the saws porting, and more specifically blowdown, but I don't pretend to have all the answers, I'm just posting my observations and trying to learn.

Also note that in TM's testing it was a fully ported saw, and all of his outlets are screened (which result in about 50% less flow). Most of my saws are not screened.


Back pressure may also
prevent fresh charge from going out the exhaust.

I believe this is what was happening on some of my saws.
 

~WBF

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Possible as many variables as sharpening and filling through different activities and species of wood. Everything has a different outcome.

Has there been any consideration between hard rubber mounts and AV mounts from you engineers in relation to back pressure? Do you build them different? or build them so it works for both? or you guys just here learning?.
 
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