So.......what about finish?
Super shiny?
Sorta rough?
Why?
Oh Mastersohn, answering with questions... Well this is one area(and probably the only one) that I can add to the conversation. I personally am convinced that polishing a port does have not only merit but gains in HP. So I did talk a little about my baby steps approach to porting and this is one of the steps. I have done numerous exhaust ports just cleaning up the dingle berry's left from casting and smoothing them out with a mini sanding drum then a green stone. This mind you with no other modifications to the saw to muddle things up. Now I don't have a dino to prove all this, all I can say is there is more vim and vigor in the engine that I can hear, see and feel. Here's what I learned from the old timers over the years on the why part of it. The exhaust port is special in that it is not just about flow, like the other ports are that have a fuel/air mixture in them. The exhaust has a flame front, look at the habadda habadda saw to see it. So it doesn't take much work to get it to not disrupt the flame coming out, so why go any farther than this? I mentioned taking off the casting imperfections as being important in the fact that they pick up heat, a lot of heat, which in turn is transferred right back into the cylinder. So think of the rough sanding in the port like little fins that are picking up heat, if we can eliminate these, the cylinder will be cooler. I believe this is more important in the work saw than in the race saw for obvious reasons. Also carbon has a much, much tougher of a time trying to adhere to a smooth port versus a rough one, also a big benefit to a work saw. How shiny? Well maybe there is some room for debate after all, the ones I do won't refract light and look at home on the front of a '57 Buick Road Master. They are smooth and seem satisfactory to me. I can not see any problem with going further and making it like a mirror finish, I'm just not sure of the need and or gain here.
Again, this is for just the exhaust port. Most of this goes back to my teachings from the ones before me. None of this is anything new or unknown by any means.
This modification, while slight is very easy for a beginner like myself to do without worry of ruination, it is not however porting a saw, rather a part of that process. Like I mentioned before it is taking what is already there and perfecting it. Engine builders call this blueprinting an engine and it does pay off in power.