Philbert's take (worth what you paid for it):
PART I - 'STEEL'
Lots of things can affect steel, and not all '
steel' is the same: small changes can make big differences. In other words, if you gave Martha Stewart and me the same list of ingredients (eggs, flour, sugar, etc.), she might make a beautiful soufflé, while I might make some glop that the dog would not eat.
Some companies intentionally make their cutters harder (
holds an edge better?); some intentionally make their cutters softer (
easier to hand file in the field?); some companies have poor process control and the quality of the cutters vary from batch to batch.
Heat can absolutely affect steel, but it depends on how much heat, how long it is applied, how quickly it is cooled, etc. Wikipedia does a much better job explaining '
tempering' than I can in this space:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempering_(metallurgy)
Grinding heats cutters. Technically, filing also heats cutters. So does leaving a chain in the box of a pickup truck on a hot day. The question is '
how much'? If a chain has been heated blue, black, or if the chrome is peeling off, it has likely been over heated. Sometimes, the color change is due to dirt / oil / grease burning rather than the steel or chrome changing color.
Philbert