Both of my starter pulley/ratchets look like the center one in your picture, the one with four prongs and yellow. They have about the same wear - I am sure due to their age. I have pulled apart both starter assemblies, cleaned them and regreased them, all parts look to be in good shape.
Here are the two clutches I have, the one with the red spring is currently on the saw, looks like the top pic has pawls 24093 while the bottom pic has 64857:
View attachment 439888
View attachment 439889
I wonder if that is my issue. I can try swapping clutches and see if that changes anything. If it does, the I guess I will need to look at getting the correct pawls for the other clutch. From what I have seen, McCulloch had a lot of interchangeable parts between saws, so I might have a bit of a Frankensaw going on.
On another note, both of my 10-10s do not have a throttle lock assembly (no hole in the handle for one like the later models), does this saw need the trigger depressed (throttle wide open) when starting cold? If so, I will need three hands, one to depress the trigger, one to hold the saw and one to pull the cord...lol. I tried wedging my foot between the handle to keep it depressed, but that didn't work well.
I appreciate it...definitely worth looking at! Thanks!