It is not as simple as velocity. Bullet construction, rate of twist and bullet profile and diameter (gyroscopic stability) all come into play. Flat base round nose bullets are far more stable at the same velocity and rate of twist. The faster the bullet and the faster the twist, the harder the bullet must be. Too much velocity and twist will result in a "blue streak", a bullet that blows up in route.
The longer the bullet (sharp point and boat tail) the more twist is needed to stabilize it.
A heavier bullet will not penetrate any deeper than a lighter bullet, the energy is the same, unless the lighter bullet is too soft. Bullet construction is a far more important factor.
Many of the factory 130 gr bullets are (IMO) too soft for Big Game hunting, they are designed for long, open field shots. If you do ballistic testing on them, you will find they not only open extremely fast, but the mushroom is not symmetrical, which causes them to plane dramatically when they contact brush.
I stopped using them when I shot 3 shots at a deer in heavy brush. I did not hit the deer, but went back the next day and was able to see the trees the bullets hit. The deflection was extreme. That is part of the reason I got into ballistic testing and settled on 30 cal Barnes bullets.
They will not pencil hole your deer, but they will penetrate approximately 50% further than soft point bullets, and the mushroom is always symmetrical.