emailed andrew a question I thought up. Thought it was interesting so passing it on.
Redbull writes -
Hey man. How is everything going dude? Me busy busy kids work etc etc. Ok so I Thought of another question topic…
Should I be concerned with the fact that saws seem to be pushing more RPM than bikes?
Does that much more RPM cause breakdown of some sort? Maybe viscosity breakdown? Is that a term?
I’m guessing it comes down to quality and formulation of the oil to be able to deal with the high RPM? Guessing NOT ratio otherwise Stihl wouldn’t be recommending 50:1.
Thanks man!
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andrew writes -
Things are good. Busy myself with all that jazz too.
Viscosity breakdown is in fact a term and is usually attributed to viscosity shear. This is when polymer components of the oil are literally sheared into pieces which decreases their size, and subsequently their viscosity. High RPMs can cause more shear, but in two- strokes this isn’t such a big deal because the oil is consumed and replenished at a fast enough rate that shear down is minimal during its life cycle in the engine. What high RPM does do is typically it will increase your burn rate, so we often recommend a higher oil ratio like 32:1 or 25:1 in very high RPM applications like between 16k – 20k RPM. At 10k-12k like in the saws normal ratios like 42:1 and 50:1 aren’t a big leap of faith. The oil properties play a bigger role in the ratio than a lot of other factors. A thicker oil that burns more slowly, will require less oil mixed in in most cases. But, as RPM increase, that burn rate increases and that burn rate increase may not be proportional to the increase in oil just from increased RPMs.
For instance, if you went from 6k RPM to 12k RPM, you would be putting a 100% more oil in that same minute, but the burn rate may only be increasing by 75%, so you would want to lean out your oil ratio. So if you had been running at 25:1, you’d want to lean it to 42:1 to balance your oil throughput. These numbers are all totally made-up and I have no idea how doubling your RPM would affect your burn rate, but I think you get the idea now. So Stihl’s 50:1 recommendation with the right oil, will be correct for their set-up, but changing that original set-up or changing oils may require an adjustment to that ratio to optimize.
As always, if you have any other questions, you know where to find me.
With regards,
Andrew