@Nate. First thing I would ascertain is if it indeed is a true Meteor cylinder or not. Obviously, it should have the words, Meteor and Italy cast into the lower sides. Underside of the piston and in the dome should have an M cast in. The top of the piston should be laser etched with the Meteor part number. The plating should be an off almost yellowish in color and flat in sheen, not shiny and look like chrome for example.
So, either the Ol' switcheroo happened, when someone orders a hi end product and returns it with a lo end product in the box. Or could be the Ol' fakearoo, certainly wouldn't be the first thing that Chinese manufacturing has ripped off and sold as counterfeits of the real thing, packaging and all. The thought of a company that makes good things outsourcing half their product line with crap is a concerning last alternative theory as to what goes on.
Personally, I have yet to run across examples like this, I also believe the reports of them as well, the odds that it's both are slim, and some kind of trickery is more likely a culprit than not. We may never really know for sure.
I've came to the conclusion years ago that if you are working with professional people, they should get their professional products fixed with professional parts, i.e. OEM. If it starts nearing the price of a new saw, then it gets to be a parts saw for the rest of the fleet and is replaced.
Not sure if any of this, is of any help on the matter, best of luck resolving this and please report back what happens with your claim etc. etc..