Im not sure why valvoline would say that. You will find much bad info on this subject on the internet. The refinery I work for even does this as well.
But that doesn't change the fact that Octane is a measure of a fuels resistance to Detonation and that pre ignition is a completely different phenomenon and the Valvoline article mentions this.
The recommendation for the use of high octane fuel in a GDI engin to help with pre ignition is probably with the though that if the engine is in slight detonation its also running hotter piston temps and that high octane fuel may qwell the detonation and lower pistons temps, which would make pre ignition less likely. This is fubar logic as modern engines, and a GDI is a modern engine, have knock sensors that detect detonation and dials ignition timing back accordingly. They also have EGR which lowers combustion chamber temps. Overall the article is just poorly written.