As little octane as needed to stave off pre ignition or detonation.. Any more than needed is counterproductive in my experience. But more octane will allow more ignition advance, and lower EGTs sometimes, if you are looking for less popcorn after filing your key on the flywheel ..you can try more octane..and maybe find more grunt. But if you get an engine balanced on the edge using octane as the hedge..you might not like the expensive results from grabbing some mystery fuel from a can on the jobsite. When I was young and into fast two strokes but still very green I had a Yamaha yz80 that ate two Wiseco pistons, about 15min a piece, years later I spoke with a guy who knew the builder of that exact bike..he knew it was bored .050 over and then told me it had a advanced stator or ignition and had been tuned on 110 octane.. 12 yrs old and paper route money bought 87 octane..that one stuck with me. Brian Swinks old bike I was told..Ill say this it went like a scalded dog on 87..they run great on aluminum..right before they blow.