038 for the 026 some use 044
I have bored them both ways, with the nozzle left in and with them removed never a problem.
Boring them on a lathe sounds like a great idea but may uncover passages. where you can take meat may not be concentric.
I don't go into many carbs looking to make it bigger. I will go though and "melt" all the bumps and irregularity's, smooth the shafts, widdle down the screws.
I have also moved location of the main nozzle in and out.
If you haven't bored a carb I will let you know I have ruined a few, and expect that its possible that you will too just be careful.
David