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It seems, despite the high RPMs, that chainsaws are just "over built" instead of carefully balanced, so you can get away with doing things like putting a 460 piston on a 440 crank & rod, etc. Things you would never do with a car engine!
I'm sure a correctly balanced engine would last longer, but these things generally hold up very, very well already!
A single cylinder engine can not be 100% balanced without using a balance piston or balance shafts because the rotating counter balance causes an unbalanced force perpendicular to the cylinder (for/aft for a vertical cylinder). Generally they are around 50% balanced to get a happy medium between the two vibration modes.