TLDR: Probably be okay depending on design SA vs. DA
In the FWIW category, almost these electric splitters all use the same design and same parts from the same OEM. Surplus Center used to sell the hydraulic cylinder itself, which is (if memory serves me ) 2.25 x 15. Surplus from their Dirty Hands stuff I guess.
Dirty Hand Tools,Brands, 14.1 GPM 2 STAGE HYD PUMP New, BUCHER WUXI two stage HI/LO pressure hydraulic gear pump. Replacement for Dirty Hand
www.surpluscenter.com
They used to all pretty much follow the "task force" design for the head, which was weak and horrid as I have bought them, used them, and returned them. The one from Lowe's lasted maybe two weeks. The exception being Ryobi. imho, It was the best, I do not know if it still is. I see Northern Tools has started to give up on the all in one design.
I guess the Ryobi patent or something expired. because that is what they now copy, as far as the head is concerned. The execution is in the details and quality. I never had a Ryobi break, only leak from the piston seals after years of use.
I have bent a few of the others, the only one I did not bend that I can remember was the Northern Tools copy, but, it was so weak, slow, and heavy, I sold it and bought yet again, another Ryobi.
I would question how they arrived at 7 tons since I figure it at 3.97 tons. I have not seen too many electric powered hydraulics (12v or 120v) that exceed 2000 psi and 1800 RPMs on the (fan) motor. The rule of thumb is a wedge only adds up to 30% so it would be 5.16 tons, which happens to be what all the electric log splitters end up being 5 tons.
If the piston goes through the seal like that you will end up destroying the seals and the wiper. I just did a quick google search to show you the break down:
Whether you are simply wondering “what is a hydraulic cylinder?” or looking learn about hydraulic cylinder parts and how they work, or possibly are considering hydraulic cylinder repair or a hydraulic cylinder rebuild, understanding the basics of these cylinders is essential. In this definitive...
www.yatesind.com
Once you break the wiper, which I imagine is hard plastic on these models, then your seals will follow, even if you manage not to originally destroy the seals with those bulges. The metal for the raised spots had to come from somewhere, I doubt the piston rod is completely square and straight.
I have bought a few damaged and destroyed (electric and gas) log splitters over the years and it is never worth the $ to fix a bent piston rod. I just used them as they leaked and then junked them when the leak got too bad. Any leak = less pressure.
I suspect these "all in one" things that use springs for a return do so because they are single acting so there is no seal at the cap end, just the base end. So, if the piston rod is fairly straight, going in and out, and not cocked inside the cylinder, then the seals on the base end should be fine, though any wiper on the cap end will be destroyed, eventually. BUT, it is probably just flexible rubber and not hard plastic.
I have never had a Boss or repaired one, so, I can only guess at it's construction by the pictures and beause you mentioned spring