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David Young

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Most chainsaw carbs were close to the .65 constant. exceptions were like 346 242 262. most saw are peak power at 9 krpm. the saws listed are closer to 10k.




http://www.billetboard.com/showthread.php/9036-Carbs-Venturi-Size-and-Formula-For-Proper-Carb

I DID NOT WRITE THIS INFORMATION UP, I FOUND IT ON A FORUM IN WHICH THE INFORMATION CAME DIRECTLY FROM WALBRO.

I figured some may benefit from this info when trying to choose the proper carb for an engine build. This info is for the WA, WT and WYK carbs that have a 13.00mm Venturi and larger. Also I'm including a link for ALL series of Walbro carbs that include a breakdown as well as part numbers.



Common Walbro carbs, Wt-257, 603 and 668 all have the same size venturi it's 12.7mm and only good for a stock 40cc (47cc) engine, not sure if the bore and choke sizes differ but they are all pretty small. These 3 carbs are common in the scooter world and i believe they are stock on 23cc scooters and whipper snipper engines, pocketbike reatailers have been passing them off as performance carbs and in my opinion all these carbies are doing is giving walbro carbs a bad name. The proper way to determine the correct size Walbro carb for an aplication is to use this formula:

D = K x Square Root(C x n)
where:
D=venturi diameter, in millimeters
K= constant between 0.65 and 0.90 (determines the smaller and the biggest diameter to be tested at the specific engine)
C=cylinder displacement, in cubic centimeters
n=RPM at peak power/1.000 (be realistic, dreaming only will make you try carbs far bigger than the correct, with results below your needs)

Stock cags only rev to ~10500 and you can use 0.65 as the constant so:
0.65 x root(40.21 x 10.5) = 13.35mm, obviously the 11mm and 12.7mm walbros are not good enough even for a stock 40, on a hotted up 49cc it would have no chance. Cag carbs are 13mm stock, they can be bored or drilled to 35/64th or 14mm fitted with a V-stack and filter and will work well with most applications.
The carbies listed below are available from most mower repair, chainsaw places and probably some pocketbike shops may be able to order them, google may help. I know ADA have manifolds to fit WA, WT or WYK they also have cable mounting hardware that these carbs may be missing. Reed valve engines can normally handle a bigger carb than piston port motors like that of the midbikes, a midbike normally has the CVT to try and recover from a loss of bottom end, if you have a 13.5 then it will still be good on a mild engine, but the 15mm would be a better choice. With a reed valve you can generally go up to a bigger carb and keep the bottom end. Carb sellection depends on what mods have been done to an engine to let it breath, the engine size and of course the rpm it will be running at.
__________________
Walbro Venturi Sizes above 13.00mm:

WA

WA-121 = 13.10mm
WA-107 = 14.29
WA-186 = 16.00
WA-52 = 23.01..borrrttt
__________________
WT

13.40MM
WT-484,

13.49mm
WT-118, WT-201, WT-192, WT-194, WT-195, WT-109, WT-114, WT-116, WT-202 WT-215, WT-228, WT-229, WT-234, WT-246, WT-281, WT-282, WT-283, WT-285, WT-286, WT-291, WT-294, WT-296, WT-313, WT-326, WT-338, WT-414, WT-429, WT-443, WT-446, WT-451, WT-459, WT-46, WT-463, WT-465, WT-480, WT-493, WT-493, WT-498, WT-503, WT-515, WT-529, WT-532, WT-533, WT-535, WT-536, WT-540, WT-542, WT-559, WT-560, WT-561, WT-562, WT-582, WT-590, WT-599, WT-610, WT-679, WT-680, WT-717, WT-727, WT-76, WT-

13.50mm
WT-185, WT-223, WT-224, WT-303, WT-303, WT-313, WT-325, WT-336, WT-401, WT-475, WT-497, WT-508, WT-509, WT-512, WT-550, WT-555, WT-567, WT-571, WT-574, WT-593, WT-594, WT-61, WT-614, WT-616, WT-622, WT-641, WT-648, WT-692, WT-699, WT-701, WT-708, WT-722, WT-724, WT-737, WT-79, WT-89, WT-98, WT-99

14.27mm
WT-19, WT-467, WT-6,

15.85mm
WT-591 The secret carb PSWS sent to Snowboardgeek?
__________________
wyk

13.5mm
WYK-100, WYK-101, WYK-103, WYK-104, WYK-132, WYK-134, WYK-138, WYK-140, WYK-142, WYK-143, WYK-144, WYK-152, WYK-158, WYK-172, WYK-173, WYK-178, WYK-193, WYK-196, WYK-200, WYK-201, WYK-205, WYK-210, WYK-215, WYK-216, WYK-218, WYK-223, WYK-28, WYK-29,
WYK-33, WYK-36, WYK-4, WYK-42, WYK-44, WYK-45, WYK-52, WYK-58, WYK-60, WYK-63, WYK-67, WYK-76, WYK-84

15.00mm
WYK-106, WYK-112, WYK-117, WYK-118, WYK-119, WYK-120, WYK-121, WYK-123, WYK-128, WYK-141, WYK-149, WYK-150, WYK-153, WYK-159, WYK-176, WYK-179, WYK-180, WYK-184, WYK-192, WYK-198, WYK-219, WYK- 73, WYK-74, WYK-91, WYK-95, WYK-96, WYK-97




http://wem.walbro.com/walbro/family2.asp
 

paragonbuilder

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Love it David.

So figure based on rpm in the crust or at Piss rev???



Carb selection should be based on rpm at which peak power is desired.
Like David said, most are sized st 9000. Some factory hotrods are sized at 10000. But if you go too big you lose your bottom end.
 

David Young

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Love it David.

So figure based on rpm in the crust or at Piss rev???
I was using the manufacurers spec of max power to find what constant they use. It seems to work out with the in the cut. Something I had seen before was what a dyno curve looked like and when one was ported how that changed things. The way most saws are being ported now it seems there is less of a peak or at least a less definable peak because the power is delivered over a wider curve.

I don't know what would happen if we place a carb on a saw with a .9 constant. I have a theory that saws designed for a tight peak power would benefit more from a larger carb that is tuned for the peak rpm. This would be even more important the tighter the band is.

On a saw with a wide power band the slightly smaller venturi may be more useful although create slightly less peak power.
 

RI Chevy

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I am curious about a ported saw with different compression ratios.
If one built 2 ported saws done the exact same way. One saw having 175 psi, and the other having 230 psi. Just curious how the compression would affect the carbs ability to pump fuel and air and if one would benefit from bigger carb or not.
Would one have better low end power and one have better high end power? Midrange power?
If I only knew what I was doing... lol
 

drf256

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I am curious about a ported saw with different compression ratios.
If one built 2 ported saws done the exact same way. One saw having 175 psi, and the other having 230 psi. Just curious how the compression would affect the carbs ability to pump fuel and air and if one would benefit from bigger carb or not.
Would one have better low end power and one have better high end power? Midrange power?
If I only knew what I was doing... lol
Compression adds heat at the expense of frictional losses.

It should add overall torque. Peak rpm may be reduced, but in cut rpm should be more.

I can tell you that a stock ZAMA carb made 8hp on a 360 on the dyno. The saw was leaned out for sure, but it had a stock 036 Zama and a stock 036 boot.

A bigger carb may have delivered a better A/F ratio. But That's a lot O' friggen power for 60cc and a small carb and boot.
 

RI Chevy

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Compression adds heat at the expense of frictional losses.

It should add overall torque. Peak rpm may be reduced, but in cut rpm should be more.

I can tell you that a stock ZAMA carb made 8hp on a 360 on the dyno. The saw was leaned out for sure, but it had a stock 036 Zama and a stock 036 boot.

A bigger carb may have delivered a better A/F ratio. But That's a lot O' friggen power for 60cc and a small carb and boot.
I am with you on this. So in essence a slightly larger carb injecting slightly more gas/oil mix may actually cool a little better, no? Lower overall operating temps a little?
I am using my auto experience and trying to relate it to chainsaws. Lol
 

paragonbuilder

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I am with you on this. So in essence a slightly larger carb injecting slightly more gas/oil mix may actually cool a little better, no? Lower overall operating temps a little?
I am using my auto experience and trying to relate it to chainsaws. Lol

Larger carb is more about more air flow Jeff. Any carb can be tuned rich for more fuel, or drill the jets to achieve that. Getting air in to compress seems to be the bottleneck... Think of it like an air pump. The more you can stuff in there, the more you get out the other end, with wood chips as a byproduct!
 

paragonbuilder

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OK. I got you.
So bigger carb is about air flow, not fuel flow?

Yes, but if they are too wide open for the amount of flow the saw can produce, it won't get fuel, because it needs enough vacuum to pull fuel from the carb. Thus the need for sizing the carb. Again many things will effect this, size and length of intake tract, intake time/area, porting of saw, size of exhaust...
Lol
It's a symphony Jeff, change one thing and others need to be optimized to match. And we are limited by the nature of saw designs. On a bike or other equipment, size is much less of an issue.
 

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Very good Dan. Thanks for the explanation.
That's why this thread is so good. Bounce ideas off one another.
 

drf256

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I read far more than I post these days. God gave me two ears and only one mouth.......so I'm using them accordingly.
And 10 fingers but only 2 eyes, which I tend to use more than my mouth or ears on the internet.

(Actually, I only use 2 fingers...)
 
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