some previous posts elsewhere.
These pioneers all oil while idling. Unlike some modern saws where the worm gear that drives the pump is driven off the clutch drum, these have the worm gear tightly fit onto the crank, so if the motor is running then the oil pump is pumping. The worm gear position is important so before you pull it make a note of how far on the crank it is located.
The best "home made" tool for removing the oiler worm gear is a pipe fitting (1/2" or 3/4" NPT I think....) and a puller. Someone on here will have a good photo. Others have successfully pried the gears off, but they are very very fragile.
I've attached some pictures. I use this setup with various combinations as a puller for worm gears and a splitter for cases on a variety of saws. I'm pretty sure it's the 3/4 inch fitting in the picture that fits my P42. ( And I think all the large P series all used the same size worm gear.) If you can find a brass fitting it's kindest to the gear - but I've been successful using the regular fitting to pull the gear without hurting it. ( And I've heard of people being successful prying with screwdrivers too -- but it's a finer art. )
I used two screw drivers under the gear to carefully walk it off. DONT pry in the body of the gear or you will split it.
The pics are gone.
Make sure you measure the position on the crankshaft before you remove it. There is no stop to locate the gear on the shaft when you put it back on.
Hope this helps.