The above advice is good. 9” swing will do the job, but a bigger swing is more versatile and stable. In my opinion the brand matters less than the tightness and accuracy of the machine. I started with a 9” Logan (1hp), but now have a 12” Taiwan knock-off (2hp) that is tighter, requires less maintenance and has more power. I run 3phase now which cost me a little extra to set up but runs smoother and quieter.
The tooling is also super important. Good stops and indicators, quality jaws and tool post, high grade cutters, and accurate measuring equipment are as important as the base machine. For saw porting you also need a foredom, quality burrs and right angle hand pieces. Not to mention an air compressor, low power impact and a bunch of hand tools.
I wish I had a second lathe in the 16” range. 48” bed is all I need, but steady rests and good tailstock tools have turned out to be more important than I originally expected. The reverse on my lathe is currently broken and I find that very annoying.
I also want a milling machine. I think a mill would be even more useful for general needs than a lathe, but has plenty of applications in the saw world.
Anyway. Find a low use heavy lathe in the 10-16” range. The more tooling it has the better but don’t buy a worn unit thinking you will fix it up. If it looks clapped, it’s worse than you think.
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